

Protein Kinase A’s Regulation of Cell Proliferation
Protein Kinase A (PKA) is a specific enzyme within the cAMP pathway which not only is utilized for endocrine signaling cascades but also...


Akt Pathway (Very Basic)
Note: Akt = PKB = Protein kinase B Presence of a primary messenger, such as a growth factor or ligand, causes dimerization of receptor...


Ring-billed Gull
Ubiquitous in nature and disposition, the Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) is certainly a common sight across a large majority of...